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Reduced risk products
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Regulating public smoking
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External links
World Health Organization on secondhand smoke
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US Environmental Protection Agency
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UK Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health 1998 report
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California Environmental Protection Agency
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US National Toxicology Program
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US Institute of Medicine, 2000: Clearing the air: Asthma and indoor air exposures
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Thorax (1999, 54): Effects of parental smoking on the respiratory health of children
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US Surgeon General reports
Health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke
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Other reports
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Frequently asked questions
Do you agree that smoking in public places and venues should be banned?
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Health effects
Quitting smoking
What's in a cigarette?
Secondhand smoke
Research and development

Secondhand smoke
Secondhand smoke image

Public health officials have concluded that secondhand smoke from cigarettes causes disease, including lung cancer and heart disease, in non-smoking adults, as well as causing conditions in children such as asthma, respiratory infections, cough, wheeze, otitis media (middle ear infection) and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. In addition, public health officials have concluded that secondhand smoke can exacerbate adult asthma and cause eye, throat and nasal irritation. Secondhand smoke, also known as environmental tobacco smoke or ETS, is a combination of the smoke coming from the lit end of a cigarette plus the smoke exhaled by a person smoking.

The public should be guided by the conclusions of public health officials regarding the health effects of secondhand smoke in deciding whether to be in places where secondhand smoke is present, or if they are smokers, when and where to smoke around others. Particular care should be exercised where children are concerned, and adults should avoid smoking around them.

Philip Morris International believes that the conclusions of public health officials concerning environmental tobacco smoke are sufficient to warrant measures that regulate smoking in public places. We also believe that where smoking is permitted, the government should require the posting of warning notices that communicate public health officials' conclusions that secondhand smoke causes disease in non-smokers.

We have provided some links on the right that directly access the views of public health officials regarding secondhand smoke.

For an Institute of Medicine discussion of adult asthma and secondhand smoke exposure please click on the link on the right.

For a review of studies regarding secondhand smoke and children, please see the relevant link on the right.